CSS Full Course for Beginners | Complete All-in-One Tutorial | 11 Hours
Updated: December 25, 2024
Summary
The video provides a comprehensive overview of CSS basics, covering topics such as selectors, units, box model, typography, layout design, flexbox, grid layout, image manipulation, media queries, animations, and CSS variables. Viewers are guided through practical demonstrations and explanations on how to style HTML elements, create responsive designs, organize CSS code effectively, and implement advanced styling techniques like dark mode and dynamic content using JavaScript. The video emphasizes the importance of using CSS variables, naming conventions, and utility classes for consistent and efficient styling across web projects.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction to CSS
Setting Up Tools for CSS
Applying CSS to HTML
Using Live Server Extension
Selectors and Specificity
Troubleshooting CSS
Applying CSS Colors
Understanding CSS Units
CSS Box Model
Viewport Units
Border Box Setting
Typography in CSS
Using Google Fonts
Styling Links in HTML
Styling Lists in CSS
Mini Project: Styling a Navigation Menu
CSS Display Types: Inline, Block, Inline-block, None
Float Property in CSS
CSS Columns
Position Property in CSS
Flexbox in CSS
Centering and Reversing Rows
Flex Wrap and Flex Direction
Aligning and Wrapping Content
Flex Items Properties
Order and Alignment
Grid Layout
Styling Grid Elements
Image Handling
Header and Figure Styling
Using Background Properties
Image Optimization and Editing
Styling Containers and Backgrounds
Understanding Media Queries
Styling Reset and Image Adjustments
General Styles and Utility
Media Queries and Responsive Design
Pseudo Classes and Pseudo Elements
CSS Variables
Adding Content and Layout Adjustments
Flex Container and Items
Variables and CSS Properties
Media Queries and Color Schemes
HTML and CSS Elements
Functions and Transformations
Animations and Transitions
Introduction to Animation Properties
Exploring Fill Mode for Animation
Using Short Hands and Transformation Basics
Styling the Menu HTML Page
Organizing CSS and Naming Conventions
Applying BEM Methodology
Final Project Overview
CSS Styling for Header Section
CSS Styling for Fonts and Colors
CSS Reset & Utility Classes
Styling Form Elements
CSS Variables & Colors
Background and Layout Styling
Text and Heading Styling
Styling Links and Hover Effects
Footer Section Styling
Additional Page Styling
Styling the Contact Form
Styling the Menu
Applying Dark Mode
Adding Copyright Year
Final Touches and Conclusion
Introduction to CSS
Introduction to the basics of CSS, its role in styling documents, and its relationship with HTML.
Setting Up Tools for CSS
Instructions on downloading Chrome, setting up an integrated development environment, and creating folders for CSS and HTML files.
Applying CSS to HTML
Explanation of three ways to apply CSS to an element: external style sheet, internal style sheet, and inline CSS.
Using Live Server Extension
Guidance on downloading and utilizing the Live Server extension to automatically update changes in HTML and CSS files.
Selectors and Specificity
Different types of selectors in CSS, specificity, and examples of applying CSS based on selector specificity.
Troubleshooting CSS
Tips on troubleshooting CSS issues, detecting problems, using the CSS validator, and understanding CSS errors.
Applying CSS Colors
Methods of setting colors in CSS, including color names, RGB, RGBA, hexadecimal codes, and utilizing tools like Coolers for selecting color palettes and contrast checking.
Understanding CSS Units
Explanation of common CSS units like pixels, percentages, and ems, and how to use them for font sizes, widths, and heights in CSS styling.
CSS Box Model
Explanation of the CSS box model, including padding, margin, and border. Demonstrates how to control spacing and layout in CSS using box model properties.
Viewport Units
Overview of viewport units in CSS, including vw (viewport width) and vh (viewport height). Shows how to use viewport units to create responsive designs based on the viewport size.
Border Box Setting
Explanation of the box-sizing: border-box property in CSS. Illustrates how border-box affects the sizing of elements and includes examples of using it in styling.
Typography in CSS
Introduction to CSS typography properties, covering font styles, font families, font weights, text alignment, and more. Demonstrates how to style text elements with CSS typography properties.
Using Google Fonts
Guidance on using Google Fonts in web development. Shows how to link Google Fonts in HTML and CSS to apply custom fonts to web pages.
Styling Links in HTML
Explains default link styles in HTML, including underline, color changes for visited and active links, cursor styles, and pseudo classes like hover and visited.
Styling Lists in CSS
Discusses different list styles, including ordered and unordered lists with various list style types, positions, and properties like list-style-image. Also covers pseudo classes like nth-child for list items.
Mini Project: Styling a Navigation Menu
Demonstrates how to create a navigation menu using HTML and CSS, styling elements like nav, list items, and links. Explains display types like block, inline, and inline-block for layout design.
CSS Display Types: Inline, Block, Inline-block, None
Explores CSS display types like inline, block, inline-block, and none, their default behaviors, and how to use them to control element layout and visibility.
Float Property in CSS
Explanation and demonstration of the float property in CSS, including floating elements left and right, applying margin and padding, resolving layout issues, and more.
CSS Columns
Introduction to CSS columns, setting up multiple columns in CSS, adjusting column width, creating column rules, and managing column gaps.
Position Property in CSS
Overview of the position property in CSS, covering static, relative, absolute, fixed, sticky positions, along with examples and demonstrations.
Flexbox in CSS
Exploration of flexbox in CSS, setting up flex properties, aligning items, using justify content, aligning items vertically, and demonstrating different alignment options.
Centering and Reversing Rows
Exploring centering elements with no gap, row and column reverse, and adjusting overflow settings in flexbox.
Flex Wrap and Flex Direction
Setting flex wrap to manage wrapping of rows and adjusting the flex direction value in flexbox to change the layout.
Aligning and Wrapping Content
Exploring align content property in the flex container to manage spacing between rows and using justify content for alignment.
Flex Items Properties
Applying properties like flex grow, flex shrink, and flex basis to individual flex items to manage their size and behavior within a flex container.
Order and Alignment
Using order property to change the order of flex items and aligning items within the container using various alignment options.
Grid Layout
Introducing grid layout with grid template columns and rows to define grid structures for elements on the page.
Styling Grid Elements
Styling grid elements by defining grid areas, setting gap properties, and customizing grid layouts for better visual presentation.
Image Handling
Manipulating images by setting width and height, adjusting spacing, handling inline elements, and improving image responsiveness.
Header and Figure Styling
Creating a hero section with a header, figure, and image, styling them using CSS properties like width, height, and background color.
Using Background Properties
Exploration of various background properties like repeat, position, and size to manipulate background images in CSS effectively.
Image Optimization and Editing
Tips for optimizing and editing images for web use, including considerations for image size, transparency, and content visibility on different backgrounds.
Styling Containers and Backgrounds
Demonstration of styling containers and backgrounds in CSS to create visually appealing and structured web layouts.
Understanding Media Queries
Explanation of media queries in CSS for responsive design, including setting breakpoints, designing for different devices, and testing responsiveness.
Styling Reset and Image Adjustments
Adjusting basic reset styles and image properties in CSS to ensure proper display and responsiveness.
General Styles and Utility
Applying general styles to elements and using utility classes for white space management.
Media Queries and Responsive Design
Implementing media queries to handle different screen sizes and adjust styles accordingly for responsive design.
Pseudo Classes and Pseudo Elements
Explaining the difference between pseudo classes and pseudo elements and demonstrating their usage in CSS styling.
CSS Variables
Introducing CSS variables and showcasing their usage for color, font, padding, shadows, and borders in CSS styling.
Adding Content and Layout Adjustments
Adding new content elements and making layout adjustments in CSS for a better visual representation of the webpage.
Flex Container and Items
Explanation of main as a flex item in the body, justification, wrapping, gap, and padding in flex containers.
Variables and CSS Properties
Discussion on variables, defining classes, padding, color themes, and applying styles using variables.
Media Queries and Color Schemes
Creating a color scheme using media queries, defining dark mode, and adjusting colors based on preferences.
HTML and CSS Elements
Styling HTML elements, applying functions like radial gradients, using CSS variables, and customizing colors.
Functions and Transformations
Explanation and demonstration of CSS functions like min, max, clamp, and transformations like translate, rotate, scale, skew.
Animations and Transitions
Exploring animations, transitions, keyframes, and applying effects like rotation, translation, delay, and timing functions.
Introduction to Animation Properties
Introduction to setting animation properties for forward, reverse, and fill modes in CSS.
Exploring Fill Mode for Animation
Demonstration on how fill mode affects animation direction and how to alternate between states in CSS animations.
Using Short Hands and Transformation Basics
Explanation of shorthand properties and basic transformations in CSS animations.
Styling the Menu HTML Page
Styling the menu HTML page with CSS properties for header, menu icon, and navigation elements.
Organizing CSS and Naming Conventions
Discussing the importance of organizing CSS code and using naming conventions for larger projects.
Applying BEM Methodology
Implementing Block Element Modifier (BEM) naming convention to organize CSS classes in a structured manner.
Final Project Overview
Introduction to the final project of converting basic HTML website into a styled webpage using CSS.
CSS Styling for Header Section
Add classes and styles to the header section including header, nav, and unordered list elements. Apply background colors, borders, box shadows, and padding to enhance the visual appearance of the header section.
CSS Styling for Fonts and Colors
Define variables for fonts and colors, including font family, font size, and color variables. Apply these variables to elements throughout the project for consistent styling. Use CSS to set fonts, colors, and backgrounds for a cohesive design.
CSS Reset & Utility Classes
Implement a CSS reset for consistent styling across different browsers. Create utility classes like no wrap and text align to easily apply specific styles to elements. Use CSS variables for efficient styling and management of design elements.
Styling Form Elements
Add styles to form elements like input, text area, and button. Address font property inheritance for form elements to ensure consistent styling. Utilize CSS to enhance the appearance of form elements for improved user interaction.
CSS Variables & Colors
Define CSS variables for colors to easily update and change color schemes. Use variables for basic colors like orange and implement linear gradients for a dynamic color effect. Apply colors using variables for flexibility in design.
Background and Layout Styling
Set background colors for elements like the body and layout sections. Experiment with background images, linear gradients, and color combinations to create visually appealing designs. Use CSS for layout adjustments like centering and borders for a polished look.
Text and Heading Styling
Apply text and heading styles using CSS properties like letter spacing, line height, and font size. Use variables for consistent font styles and colors. Customize text styles for headings to enhance readability and visual appeal.
Styling Links and Hover Effects
Add styles to links and define hover effects for user interaction. Use CSS variables for link colors and transparency. Implement link styling for visited, active, and hover states to improve navigation and user experience.
Footer Section Styling
Style the footer section with position properties and layout adjustments. Apply background colors, text alignment, padding, and margin for a visually appealing footer design. Use CSS to create a cohesive and professional look for the footer section.
Additional Page Styling
Add classes and styles to different sections of the project, including the hero section, about section, contact form, and address section. Implement CSS styling for elements within each section to enhance the visual presentation of the pages.
Styling the Contact Form
Styling the contact form inputs and buttons, setting margins, borders, padding, and font styles for improved appearance.
Styling the Menu
Applying styles to the menu elements, setting classes for different menu items, arranging grid areas, assigning borders, and adjusting fonts.
Applying Dark Mode
Implementing a dark mode preference using a media query, changing background colors, text colors, and other styles for a darker appearance.
Adding Copyright Year
Creating a dynamic copyright year using JavaScript, adding the current year to the footer of the website, and implementing the script on multiple pages.
Final Touches and Conclusion
Making final adjustments to design elements, experimenting with different styles, encouraging exploration and learning through experimentation, and concluding the project.
FAQ
Q: What are the three ways to apply CSS to an element?
A: The three ways to apply CSS to an element are through an external style sheet, an internal style sheet, and inline CSS.
Q: How can Live Server extension be utilized in web development?
A: Live Server extension can be used to automatically update changes in HTML and CSS files, providing a live preview of the webpage.
Q: What are the different types of selectors in CSS?
A: Selectors in CSS include class selectors, ID selectors, element selectors, attribute selectors, universal selectors, and pseudo-class selectors.
Q: What is the CSS box model and what components does it consist of?
A: The CSS box model is the structure of an element in CSS, consisting of content, padding, border, and margin.
Q: What are viewport units in CSS and how are they used?
A: Viewport units in CSS, such as vw (viewport width) and vh (viewport height), are used to create responsive designs based on the viewport size.
Q: How can media queries be used in CSS for responsive design?
A: Media queries in CSS can be used to set breakpoints, design for different devices, and test responsiveness for a better user experience.
Q: What is the difference between pseudo classes and pseudo elements in CSS?
A: Pseudo classes target states like :hover or :visited, while pseudo elements target specific parts of an element like ::before or ::after.
Q: How can CSS variables be used in styling?
A: CSS variables can be used for defining and applying reusable values like colors, fonts, padding, shadows, and borders across the stylesheet.
Q: What are some common units used in CSS for measurements?
A: Common units in CSS include pixels (px), percentages (%), ems (em), rems (rem), and viewport units (vw, vh).
Q: How can animations and transitions be implemented in CSS?
A: Animations and transitions can be applied in CSS using keyframes, transition properties, and animation properties for visual effects like rotation, translation, and more.
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