La España del XIX II
Updated: December 25, 2024
Summary
This video provides an in-depth look at the turbulent period in Spanish American history following the War of Independence, focusing on the reign of Fernando VII from 1814 to 1820. It details the power struggles between the monarch and the Cortes de Cádiz, leading to persecution and exile of enlightened individuals. The video also explores the liberal triennium, the implementation of the Pragmatic Sanction, and the subsequent Carlist Wars that divided Spain. Additionally, it discusses the causes of discontent in Spain, the key figures in the independence movements, and the eventual victories that led to the emergence of new nations in Spanish America.
Introduction
Introduction to the video discussing the development of the unit dedicated to Fernando VII in the Spanish American context, focusing on the period after the War of Independence.
Absolute Monarchy of Fernando VII
Discusses the period of absolute monarchy of Fernando VII from 1814 to 1820, highlighting the conflict with the Cortes de Cádiz and the subsequent persecution and exile of enlightened individuals.
Liberal Triennium
Explores the liberal triennium period in Spain marked by important crises, uprisings against power, and the restoration of the Constitution of Cádiz by King Fernando VII.
The Carlist Wars
Details the aftermath of Fernando VII's lack of heirs, the implementation of the Pragmatic Sanction, and the ensuing Carlist Wars that lasted until 1870, leading to irreconcilable factions in Spain.
Causes of Discontent
Analyzes the causes of discontent in Spain, including the influence of the French Revolution, the dissatisfaction of Creole descendants who sought high positions, and interventions by foreign powers in American commerce.
Key Protagonists
Introduces key figures in the independence movements, such as Francisco de Miranda, Miguel Hidalgo, Simón Bolívar, and José de San Martín, highlighting their roles in the struggle for independence in Spanish America.
Independence of Spanish America
Narrates the events and victories in Spanish America from 1817 to 1824, including battles led by San Martín and Bolívar that culminated in the independence of Peru in 1824.
Consequences of Independence
Explores the consequences of independence in Spanish America, the emergence of new nations, and shifts towards republicanism and political power in the region.
FAQ
Q: Who was Fernando VII and what was the period of absolute monarchy associated with him?
A: Fernando VII was the King of Spain known for his period of absolute monarchy from 1814 to 1820.
Q: What were some key events during the liberal triennium period in Spain?
A: The liberal triennium period in Spain was marked by important crises, uprisings against power, and the restoration of the Constitution of Cádiz by King Fernando VII.
Q: What was the Pragmatic Sanction and what were its implications?
A: The Pragmatic Sanction was the implementation after Fernando VII's lack of heirs, leading to the Carlist Wars that lasted until 1870 and the rise of irreconcilable factions in Spain.
Q: What were some causes of discontent in Spain during this period?
A: Causes of discontent in Spain included the influence of the French Revolution, dissatisfaction of Creole descendants seeking high positions, and interventions by foreign powers in American commerce.
Q: Who were some key figures in the Spanish American independence movements?
A: Key figures in the independence movements included Francisco de Miranda, Miguel Hidalgo, Simón Bolívar, and José de San Martín.
Q: What were some significant events in Spanish America from 1817 to 1824?
A: Events included battles led by San Martín and Bolívar that led to the independence of Peru in 1824.
Q: What were some consequences of independence in Spanish America?
A: Consequences included the emergence of new nations, shifts towards republicanism, and changes in political power in the region.
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